Appointment Letters and Accreditation: The Paperwork That Fails Quietly
Paperwork is the least interesting part of an agent operation and the one that removes the most agents from polling stations.
It fails quietly. Nobody phones to tell you that a name did not match an identity document, or that a letter went out unsigned, or that a submission arrived after the window closed. You find out at the gate on the morning of 10 August 2027, from an agent standing outside a school, and at that point there is nothing anyone can do.
Two separate acts, and campaigns confuse them constantly
Appointment is your act. A candidate or a political party appoints the agent. The appointment letter is your document, on your letterhead, signed by the person with authority to sign it.
Accreditation is the IEBC's act. The Commission accredits agents, and the requirements, the process, the forms and the closing dates are set by the Commission and published ahead of each election.
An appointed agent who is not accredited is not getting in. An accredited person with no appointment letter has nothing to show whose agent they are. You need both, for every name, and neither is automatic.
What the appointment letter has to carry
Keep it to one page and make sure it contains, at minimum, the agent's full name exactly as it appears on their identity document, that document number, the name of the candidate or party appointing them, the seat contested, the polling station name and code and the stream, the date of the election, and a signature.
Print two copies of every letter. One goes in the agent's envelope as described in the agent kit. One stays in your file, in station order, so you can prove what was issued.
The four failures, and each has a fix
The name does not match the identity document. A middle name is included on one and omitted on the other, or the spelling differs. This is the single most common rejection and it is entirely preventable by capturing names off the document itself, photographed at recruitment, rather than off a handwritten list.
The wrong station is named. An agent is appointed to a station they were moved from three weeks earlier, because the letter was generated from an old version of the sheet. Fix this by generating letters from one live sheet, and reissuing any letter when an assignment changes. Never edit an assignment without reissuing.
The letter is unsigned, or signed by somebody without authority. Decide early who signs, name a deputy, and check a sample of every batch before it is sealed.
Submission is late, or incomplete. The requirements and closing dates for accreditation are set by the IEBC and gazetted or published for each election. Do not work from what happened last cycle and do not work from what somebody remembers. Read the current notice for your election, write the actual dates into your campaign calendar the day it is published, and set your internal deadline well before the Commission's.
Build a document register and treat it as coverage data
One row per agent, alongside your stream sheet: name as on the identity document, document number, station, code, stream, letter issued, letter signed, submitted for accreditation, accreditation confirmed, kit handed over.
A name is not covered until the last two columns are filled. Report it the same way you report coverage, which is by the gap rather than the total, as in the stream count.
This register is also what protects you against a subtler problem: a coordinator who submits names that were never real people. If your register requires a photographed identity document and a phone confirmation before a letter is generated, ghost names cannot survive the process.
Replacements will happen, so design for them
Somebody will fall ill, travel, or simply stop answering. Your reserve exists for this, and a reserve that cannot be accredited in time is decoration.
So carry your reserve through the same paperwork as everyone else, at the same time as everyone else, rather than treating them as a list to be activated later. It costs a little more and it is the difference between a replacement who walks in and a replacement who is turned away.
Then find out, from the current notice for your election, what the process is for substituting an accredited agent, because the answer decides how late you can respond to a dropout. Ask your returning officer directly. That is what they are there for, and the answer for your constituency is more reliable than anything you will be told at a rally.
Do this in 2026
Draft the letter template now and have it checked by whoever advises you legally. Start the register alongside your stream sheet. Photograph identity documents as you recruit, with the person's consent, and store them properly.
Then, when the accreditation requirements are published for 2027, you will be filling in a process rather than starting one.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between appointing and accrediting a polling agent?
Appointment is done by the candidate or political party, evidenced by an appointment letter on the campaign's own letterhead. Accreditation is done by the IEBC under requirements it publishes for each election. Both are required, and an agent missing either one will not be admitted to the polling station.
What should a polling agent appointment letter contain?
The agent's full name exactly as it appears on their identity document, the document number, the appointing candidate or party, the seat, the polling station name and code, the stream, the election date, and an authorised signature. Print two copies, one for the agent and one kept on file in station order.
When are polling agent accreditation deadlines announced in Kenya?
The requirements, process and closing dates are set and published by the IEBC ahead of each election rather than fixed permanently in advance. Read the current notice for your election, put the actual dates in your campaign calendar the day they are published, and confirm the detail with your returning officer.