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Kenya's 2013 Presidential Election Results by County

The BallotWinners Team · · 8 min read · 22 views
A long queue of voters waiting outside a polling centre in Kenya

Uhuru Kenyatta won Kenya's presidential election of 4 March 2013 with 6,173,433 votes, 50.51 per cent of valid votes, against 5,340,546 votes, 43.70 per cent, for Raila Odinga. It was the first election under the 2010 Constitution, and Kenyatta cleared the 50 per cent line with 62,906 votes to spare, which is all that stood between him and a run-off. Odinga won 26 counties, Kenyatta 20, and Musalia Mudavadi one, Vihiga. The Supreme Court upheld the result on 30 March 2013.

The national result

Candidate Coalition Votes Share of valid votes
Uhuru Kenyatta Jubilee Alliance 6,173,433 50.51%
Raila Odinga Coalition for Reforms and Democracy (CORD) 5,340,546 43.70%
Musalia Mudavadi Amani Coalition 483,981 3.96%
Peter Kenneth Eagle Alliance 72,786 0.60%
Mohammed Abduba Dida Alliance for Real Change 52,848 0.43%
Martha Karua NARC-Kenya 43,881 0.36%
James ole Kiyiapi Restore and Build Kenya 40,998 0.34%
Paul Muite Safina 12,580 0.10%

The eight candidates received 12,221,053 valid votes between them, and 108,975 ballots were rejected. The register held 14,388,781 voters and turnout was 85.91 per cent, the figures reported for the election. The running mates were William Ruto for Kenyatta and Kalonzo Musyoka for Odinga.

Half of the valid vote was 6,110,527. Kenyatta's 6,173,433 was above that by 62,906, about half of one per cent of the votes cast. Under the new Constitution he also needed at least 25 per cent in 24 counties, which he passed comfortably.

County by county, 4 March 2013

The table gives the IEBC's official county results for the two leading candidates, as compiled in the Elections Observation Group (ELOG) results database. Percentages are each candidate's share of the valid votes cast for all eight candidates in that county, calculated from ELOG's figures and rounded to two decimal places, so in the Western counties where Mudavadi did well the two shares add up to much less than 100.

# County Registered voters Kenyatta % Odinga %
1 Mombasa 408,747 64,793 24.06 189,985 70.54
2 Kwale 174,443 17,633 14.15 101,407 81.37
3 Kilifi 336,132 23,386 10.84 182,708 84.67
4 Tana River 79,454 22,419 34.99 39,666 61.90
5 Lamu 52,346 17,677 40.61 22,962 52.74
6 Taita Taveta 113,862 12,175 13.33 75,329 82.48
7 Garissa 115,202 41,672 45.60 44,724 48.94
8 Wajir 118,091 38,927 39.05 49,712 49.86
9 Mandera 120,768 94,433 93.25 4,366 4.31
10 Marsabit 104,615 42,406 47.35 43,843 48.95
11 Isiolo 54,462 26,401 55.75 14,108 29.79
12 Meru 487,265 384,290 90.34 32,447 7.63
13 Tharaka-Nithi 155,487 128,397 93.08 7,120 5.16
14 Embu 227,286 177,676 89.77 15,912 8.04
15 Kitui 324,673 40,752 14.90 219,588 80.30
16 Machakos 445,096 35,660 9.71 319,594 87.03
17 Makueni 298,221 12,652 5.06 228,843 91.52
18 Nyandarua 255,984 232,808 97.83 2,889 1.21
19 Nyeri 356,380 318,880 97.05 5,638 1.72
20 Kirinyaga 265,290 231,868 96.66 3,471 1.45
21 Murang'a 452,841 406,334 96.45 10,312 2.45
22 Kiambu 861,828 705,185 90.80 61,700 7.94
23 Turkana 132,885 30,235 29.97 68,402 67.81
24 West Pokot 120,986 79,772 73.82 24,962 23.10
25 Samburu 61,114 22,085 41.07 31,086 57.81
26 Trans Nzoia 244,640 74,466 38.13 92,035 47.13
27 Uasin Gishu 330,618 211,438 75.01 60,060 21.31
28 Elgeyo-Marakwet 134,568 113,680 92.84 5,993 4.89
29 Nandi 263,254 192,587 82.30 20,549 8.78
30 Baringo 173,653 138,488 88.58 14,824 9.48
31 Laikipia 173,905 134,111 85.93 19,702 12.62
32 Nakuru 695,319 494,239 80.92 105,660 17.30
33 Narok 262,739 109,413 46.71 118,623 50.64
34 Kajiado 304,346 138,851 52.77 117,856 44.79
35 Kericho 290,458 238,556 91.41 17,326 6.64
36 Bomet 252,358 210,501 93.26 10,463 4.64
37 Kakamega 567,460 12,469 2.67 303,120 64.80
38 Vihiga 202,822 2,542 1.54 77,825 47.03
39 Bungoma 410,462 42,988 12.44 185,419 53.64
40 Busia 251,305 8,186 3.74 189,161 86.51
41 Siaya 311,919 884 0.31 284,031 99.06
42 Kisumu 385,820 4,630 1.33 337,232 97.15
43 Homa Bay 325,826 725 0.24 303,447 99.27
44 Migori 283,862 26,055 10.03 225,645 86.82
45 Kisii 412,945 95,596 27.78 236,831 68.83
46 Nyamira 219,358 54,071 29.84 121,590 67.09
47 Nairobi City 1,728,801 659,490 47.16 691,156 49.42

The 47 county rows add up to 6,172,482 for Kenyatta and 5,339,322 for Odinga. The other 951 and 1,224 votes in the national totals were cast outside the county rows, in the diaspora and in prisons.

Who won where

Kenyatta's votes came from Mount Kenya and the Rift Valley, the two blocs joined by his alliance with William Ruto. Nyandarua gave him 97.83 per cent, Nyeri 97.05 and Kirinyaga 96.66. Kiambu, with 705,185 votes, was his biggest county, followed by Nairobi (659,490) and Nakuru (494,239). In the Rift, Bomet (93.26 per cent), Elgeyo-Marakwet (92.84) and Kericho (91.41) were his strongest. He also won Mandera with 93.25 per cent.

Odinga carried Nyanza, the Coast and Ukambani, the home region of his running mate Kalonzo Musyoka, where Makueni gave him 91.52 per cent and Machakos 87.03. His best counties were Homa Bay (99.27 per cent), Siaya (99.06) and Kisumu (97.15). Nairobi went to him narrowly, 691,156 to 659,490.

Western was split three ways. Mudavadi, whose political base is in the region, won Vihiga with 82,426 votes against Odinga's 77,825, and took 31 per cent in both Kakamega and Bungoma. Odinga still won those two counties, with 64.80 and 53.64 per cent.

The closest counties

County Winner Margin in votes
Marsabit Odinga 1,437
Garissa Odinga 3,052
Lamu Odinga 5,285
Samburu Odinga 9,001
Narok Odinga 9,210
Wajir Odinga 10,785
Isiolo Kenyatta 12,293
Tana River Odinga 17,247

Kenyatta's share was 25 per cent or more in 32 counties, and Odinga's in 29. Turnout was highest in Homa Bay (94.14 per cent on ELOG's figures), Nyandarua and Murang'a, and lowest in Kilifi (64.91) and Mombasa (66.62).

The Supreme Court case

The Coalition for Reforms and Democracy, led by Odinga, petitioned the Supreme Court on 10 March 2013, and the Africa Centre for Open Governance (AfriCOG) filed a separate petition. On 30 March 2013 Chief Justice Willy Mutunga read the court's unanimous judgment: Kenyatta and Ruto had been validly elected, and the irregularities found did not affect the outcome. Kenyatta was sworn in on 9 April 2013.

Four years later the same court annulled Kenyatta's re-election, the story told in the 2017 results by county. The 2022 figures are in the 2022 results by county, and the county registers for all three elections are in registered voters by county.

The broad regional pattern of 2013 held through 2017 and 2022, with Mount Kenya and most of the Rift Valley on one side and Nyanza, the Coast and Ukambani on the other. Odinga died on 15 October 2025. The next presidential election is on 10 August 2027.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who won the 2013 presidential election in Kenya?

Uhuru Kenyatta, with 6,173,433 votes (50.51 per cent) against 5,340,546 (43.70 per cent) for Raila Odinga. The election was held on 4 March 2013 and the Supreme Court upheld the result on 30 March 2013.

How many counties did Uhuru win in 2013?

Uhuru Kenyatta won 20 counties, Raila Odinga 26 and Musalia Mudavadi one, Vihiga, according to the IEBC's county results.

Did the 2013 election nearly go to a run-off?

Yes. Kenyatta's 6,173,433 votes were 62,906 more than half of the 12,221,053 valid votes. Below 50 per cent, the Constitution would have required a run-off between the top two.

What was the turnout in Kenya's 2013 election?

About 85.9 per cent of the 14.4 million registered voters. Homa Bay recorded the highest county turnout, 94.14 per cent.

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